Material: Material handling enhancements

Rework of the material handling system.

This first part concntrates on a rework of the material cards.
Rather than use a fixed list of possible properties, properties can
be defined separately in their own files and mixed to provide a
complete list of possible properties. Properties can be inherited.

The cards then provide values for the properties. These can also
be inherited allowing for small changes in cards as required.

The new property definitions are more extensive than previously.
2 and 3 dimensional arrays of properties can be defined. Values
are obtained by calling an API instead of reading from a dictionary.

For compatibility, a Python dictionary of values can be obtained
similar to how it was done previously, but this is considered a
deprecated API and won't support the newer advanced features.

The editor is completely reworked. It will be able to edit older format
material cards, but can only save them in the new format.

For testing during the development phase, a system preference can
specifiy wether the old or new material editors are to be used. This
option will be removed before release.

src/Mod/Material/App/AppMaterial.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (c) 2023 David Carter <dcarter@david.carter.ca>             *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system.              *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)    *
+ *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of     *
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.                   *
+ *   for detail see the LICENCE text file.                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   FreeCAD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public     *
+ *   License along with FreeCAD; if not, write to the Free Software        *
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  *
+ *   USA                                                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+
+#include "PreCompiled.h"
+#ifndef _PreComp_
+#endif
+
+#include <Base/Console.h>
+#include <Base/Interpreter.h>
+#include <Base/PyObjectBase.h>
+
+// #include "Model.h"
+#include "MaterialManagerPy.h"
+#include "MaterialPy.h"
+#include "ModelManagerPy.h"
+#include "ModelPropertyPy.h"
+#include "ModelPy.h"
+
+namespace Materials
+{
+class Module: public Py::ExtensionModule<Module>
+{
+public:
+    Module()
+        : Py::ExtensionModule<Module>("Material")
+    {
+        initialize("This module is the Material module.");// register with Python
+    }
+
+    ~Module() override = default;
+
+private:
+};
+
+PyObject* initModule()
+{
+    return Base::Interpreter().addModule(new Module);
+}
+
+}// namespace Materials
+
+PyMOD_INIT_FUNC(Material)
+{
+    PyObject* module = Materials::initModule();
+
+    Base::Console().Log("Loading Material module... done\n");
+
+    Base::Interpreter().addType(&Materials::MaterialManagerPy ::Type, module, "MaterialManager");
+    Base::Interpreter().addType(&Materials::MaterialPy ::Type, module, "Material");
+    Base::Interpreter().addType(&Materials::ModelManagerPy ::Type, module, "ModelManager");
+    Base::Interpreter().addType(&Materials::ModelPropertyPy ::Type, module, "ModelProperty");
+    Base::Interpreter().addType(&Materials::ModelPy ::Type, module, "Model");
+
+    PyMOD_Return(module);
+}