/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (c) 2002 Jürgen Riegel <juergen.riegel@web.de>              *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system.              *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL)   *
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of     *
 *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.                   *
 *   for detail see the LICENCE text file.                                 *
 *                                                                         *
 *   FreeCAD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.                  *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public     *
 *   License along with FreeCAD; if not, write to the Free Software        *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  *
 *   USA                                                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/


#ifndef BASE_OBSERVER_H
#define BASE_OBSERVER_H

#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include "Console.h"
#include "Exception.h"


namespace Base
{

template<class MessageType>
class Subject;


/** Observer class
 *  Implementation of the well known Observer Design Pattern.
 *  The observed object, which inherit FCSubject, will call all
 *  its observers in case of changes. A observer class has to
 *  Attach itself to the observed object.
 *  @see FCSubject
 */
template<class MsgType>
class Observer
{
public:
    /**
     * A constructor.
     * No special function so far.
     */
    Observer() = default;

    /**
     * A destructor.
     * No special function so far.
     */
    virtual ~Observer() = default;

    /**
     * This method need to be reimplemented from the concrete Observer
     * and get called by the observed class
     * @param rCaller a reference to the calling object
     * @param rcReason
     * \todo undocumented parameter 2
     */
    virtual void OnChange(Subject<MsgType>& rCaller, MsgType rcReason) = 0;

    /**
     * This method need to be reimplemented from the concrete Observer
     * and get called by the observed class
     * @param rCaller a reference to the calling object
     */
    virtual void OnDestroy(Subject<MsgType>& rCaller)
    {
        (void)rCaller;
    }

    /**
     * This method can be reimplemented from the concrete Observer
     * and returns the name of the observer. Needed to use the Get
     * Method of the Subject.
     */
    virtual const char* name()
    {
        return nullptr;
    }

protected:
    FC_DEFAULT_COPY_MOVE(Observer)
};

/** Subject class
 *  Implementation of the well known Observer Design Pattern.
 *  The observed object, which inherit FCSubject, will call all
 *  its observers in case of changes. A observer class has to
 *  Attach itself to the observed object.
 *  @see FCObserver
 */
template<class MsgType>
class Subject
{
public:
    using ObserverType = Observer<MsgType>;
    using MessageType = MsgType;
    using SubjectType = Subject<MsgType>;

    /**
     * A constructor.
     * No special function so far.
     */
    Subject() = default;

    /**
     * A destructor.
     * No special function so far.
     */
    virtual ~Subject()
    {
        if (_ObserverSet.size() > 0) {
            Base::Console().developerWarning(std::string("~Subject()"),
                                             "Not detached all observers yet\n");
        }
    }

    /** Attach an Observer
     * Attach an Observer to the list of Observers which get
     * called when Notify is called.
     * @param ToObserv A pointer to a concrete Observer
     * @see Notify
     */
    void Attach(Observer<MsgType>* ToObserv)
    {
#ifdef FC_DEBUG
        size_t count = _ObserverSet.size();
        _ObserverSet.insert(ToObserv);
        if (_ObserverSet.size() == count) {
            Base::Console().developerWarning(std::string("Subject::Attach"),
                                             "Observer %p already attached\n",
                                             static_cast<void*>(ToObserv));
        }
#else
        _ObserverSet.insert(ToObserv);
#endif
    }

    /** Detach an Observer
     * Detach an Observer from the list of Observers which get
     * called when Notify is called.
     * @param ToObserv A pointer to a concrete Observer
     * @see Notify
     */
    void Detach(Observer<MsgType>* ToObserv)
    {
#ifdef FC_DEBUG
        size_t count = _ObserverSet.size();
        _ObserverSet.erase(ToObserv);
        if (_ObserverSet.size() == count) {
            Base::Console().developerWarning(std::string("Subject::Detach"),
                                             "Observer %p already detached\n",
                                             static_cast<void*>(ToObserv));
        }
#else
        _ObserverSet.erase(ToObserv);
#endif
    }

    /** Notify all Observers
     * Send a message to all Observers attached to this subject.
     * The Message depends on the implementation of a concrete
     * Oberserver and Subject.
     * @see Notify
     */
    void Notify(MsgType rcReason)
    {
        for (typename std::set<Observer<MsgType>*>::iterator Iter = _ObserverSet.begin();
             Iter != _ObserverSet.end();
             ++Iter) {
            try {
                (*Iter)->OnChange(*this, rcReason);  // send OnChange-signal
            }
            catch (Base::Exception& e) {
                Base::Console().error("Unhandled Base::Exception caught when notifying observer.\n"
                                      "The error message is: %s\n",
                                      e.what());
            }
            catch (std::exception& e) {
                Base::Console().error("Unhandled std::exception caught when notifying observer\n"
                                      "The error message is: %s\n",
                                      e.what());
            }
            catch (...) {
                Base::Console().error(
                    "Unhandled unknown exception caught in when notifying observer.\n");
            }
        }
    }

    /** Get an Observer by name
     * Get a observer by name if the observer reimplements the Name() mthode.
     * @see Observer
     */
    Observer<MsgType>* Get(const char* Name)
    {
        const char* OName = nullptr;
        for (typename std::set<Observer<MsgType>*>::iterator Iter = _ObserverSet.begin();
             Iter != _ObserverSet.end();
             ++Iter) {
            OName = (*Iter)->name();  // get the name
            if (OName && strcmp(OName, Name) == 0) {
                return *Iter;
            }
        }

        return nullptr;
    }

    /** Clears the list of all registered observers.
     * @note Using this function in your code may be an indication of design problems.
     */
    void ClearObserver()
    {
        _ObserverSet.clear();
    }

protected:
    FC_DEFAULT_COPY_MOVE(Subject)

private:
    /// Vector of attached observers
    std::set<Observer<MsgType>*> _ObserverSet;
};

// Workaround for MSVC
#if defined(FreeCADBase_EXPORTS) && defined(_MSC_VER)
#define Base_EXPORT
#else
#define Base_EXPORT BaseExport
#endif

#if !defined(__MINGW32__)
extern template class Base_EXPORT Observer<const char*>;
extern template class Base_EXPORT Subject<const char*>;
#endif

}  // namespace Base


#endif  // BASE_OBSERVER_H