Files
create/src/Mod/Arch/importIFC.py
2013-02-05 14:24:21 -02:00

536 lines
20 KiB
Python

#***************************************************************************
#* *
#* Copyright (c) 2011 *
#* Yorik van Havre <yorik@uncreated.net> *
#* *
#* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
#* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) *
#* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of *
#* the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
#* for detail see the LICENCE text file. *
#* *
#* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
#* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
#* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
#* GNU Library General Public License for more details. *
#* *
#* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public *
#* License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
#* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 *
#* USA *
#* *
#***************************************************************************
import ifcReader, FreeCAD, Arch, Draft, os, sys, time, Part, DraftVecUtils
from DraftTools import translate
__title__="FreeCAD IFC importer"
__author__ = "Yorik van Havre"
__url__ = "http://free-cad.sourceforge.net"
# config
DEBUG = True
SCHEMA = "http://www.steptools.com/support/stdev_docs/express/ifc2x3/ifc2x3_tc1.exp"
SKIP = ["IfcOpeningElement","IfcSpace"]
# end config
if open.__module__ == '__builtin__':
pyopen = open # because we'll redefine open below
def open(filename):
"called when freecad opens a file"
docname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
doc = FreeCAD.newDocument(docname)
doc.Label = decode(docname)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument = doc
global createIfcGroups, useIfcOpenShell, importIfcFurniture
createIfcGroups = useIfcOpenShell = importIfcFurniture = False
p = FreeCAD.ParamGet("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/Mod/Arch")
useIfcOpenShell = p.GetBool("useIfcOpenShell")
createIfcGroups = p.GetBool("createIfcGroups")
importIfcFurniture = p.GetBool("importIfcFurniture")
if not importIfcFurniture:
SKIP.append("IfcFurnishingElement")
read(filename)
return doc
def insert(filename,docname):
"called when freecad wants to import a file"
try:
doc = FreeCAD.getDocument(docname)
except:
doc = FreeCAD.newDocument(docname)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument = doc
global createIfcGroups, useIfcOpenShell, importIfcFurniture
createIfcGroups = useIfcOpenShell = importIfcFurniture = False
p = FreeCAD.ParamGet("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/Mod/Arch")
useIfcOpenShell = p.GetBool("useIfcOpenShell")
createIfcGroups = p.GetBool("createIfcGroups")
importIfcFurniture = p.GetBool("importIfcFurniture")
if not importIfcFurniture:
SKIP.append("IfcFurnishingElement")
read(filename)
return doc
def decode(name):
"decodes encoded strings"
try:
decodedName = (name.decode("utf8"))
except UnicodeDecodeError:
try:
decodedName = (name.decode("latin1"))
except UnicodeDecodeError:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError(str(translate("Arch", "Error: Couldn't determine character encoding\n")))
decodedName = name
return decodedName
def getSchema():
"retrieves the express schema"
p = None
p = os.path.join(FreeCAD.ConfigGet("UserAppData"),SCHEMA.split('/')[-1])
if os.path.exists(p):
return p
import ArchCommands
p = ArchCommands.download(SCHEMA)
if p:
return p
return None
def getIfcOpenShell():
"locates and imports ifcopenshell"
try:
global IfcImport
import IfcImport
except:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage(str(translate("Arch","Couldn't locate IfcOpenShell\n")))
return False
else:
return True
def read(filename):
"Parses an IFC file"
# parsing the IFC file
t1 = time.time()
schema=getSchema()
ifcRel = {}
if schema:
if DEBUG: global ifc
if DEBUG: print "opening",filename,"..."
ifc = ifcReader.IfcDocument(filename,schema=schema,debug=DEBUG)
else:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning(str(translate("Arch","IFC Schema not found, IFC import disabled.\n")))
return None
t2 = time.time()
if DEBUG: print "Successfully loaded",ifc,"in %s s" % ((t2-t1))
if useIfcOpenShell and getIfcOpenShell():
# use the IfcOpenShell parser
useShapes = False
if hasattr(IfcImport,"USE_BREP_DATA"):
IfcImport.Settings(IfcImport.USE_BREP_DATA,True)
useShapes = True
if IfcImport.Init(filename):
while True:
obj = IfcImport.Get()
if DEBUG: print "parsing ",obj.id,": ",obj.name," of type ",obj.type
meshdata = []
# retrieving name
n = obj.name
if not n:
n = ""
# build shape
shape = None
if useShapes:
shape = getShape(obj)
# skip types
if obj.type in SKIP:
pass
# walls
elif obj.type == "IfcWallStandardCase":
nobj = makeWall(ifc.Entities[obj.id],shape,n)
# windows
elif obj.type in ["IfcWindow","IfcDoor"]:
nobj = makeWindow(ifc.Entities[obj.id],shape,n)
# structs
elif obj.type in ["IfcBeam","IfcColumn","IfcSlab","IfcFooting"]:
nobj = makeStructure(ifc.Entities[obj.id],shape,n)
# furniture
elif obj.type == "IfcFurnishingElement":
nobj = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Feature",n)
nobj.Shape = shape
elif shape:
# treat as dumb parts
if not n:
n = "Unnamed"
nobj = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Feature",n)
nobj.Shape = shape
else:
# treat as meshes
if not n:
n = "Unnamed"
me,pl = getMesh(obj)
nobj = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Mesh::Feature",n)
nobj.Mesh = me
nobj.Placement = pl
ifcRel[obj.id] = nobj
# mark terrain objects so they can be associated to sites
if obj.type == "IfcSite":
if not "terrains" in ifcRel:
ifcRel["terrains"] = []
ifcRel["terrains"].append([obj.id,nobj])
if not IfcImport.Next():
break
IfcImport.CleanUp()
else:
# use only the internal python parser
# getting walls
for w in ifc.getEnt("IfcWallStandardCase"):
nobj = makeWall(w)
ifcRel[w.id] = nobj
# getting windows and doors
for w in (ifc.getEnt("IfcWindow") + ifc.getEnt("IfcDoor")):
nobj = makeWindow(w)
ifcRel[w.id] = nobj
# getting structs
for w in (ifc.getEnt("IfcSlab") + ifc.getEnt("IfcBeam") + ifc.getEnt("IfcColumn") \
+ ifc.getEnt("IfcFooting")):
nobj = makeStructure(w)
ifcRel[w.id] = nobj
order(ifc,ifcRel)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
t3 = time.time()
if DEBUG: print "done processing",ifc,"in %s s" % ((t3-t1))
return None
def order(ifc,ifcRel):
"orders the already generated elements by building and by floor"
# getting floors
for f in ifc.getEnt("IfcBuildingStorey"):
group(f,ifcRel,"Floor")
# getting buildings
for b in ifc.getEnt("IfcBuilding"):
group(b,ifcRel,"Building")
# getting sites
for s in ifc.getEnt("IfcSite"):
group(s,ifcRel,"Site")
def group(entity,ifcRel,mode=None):
"gathers the children of the given entity"
try:
if DEBUG: print "=====> making group",entity.id
placement = None
placement = getPlacement(entity.ObjectPlacement)
if DEBUG: print "got cell placement",entity.id,":",placement
subelements = ifc.find("IFCRELCONTAINEDINSPATIALSTRUCTURE","RelatingStructure",entity)
subelements.extend(ifc.find("IFCRELAGGREGATES","RelatingObject",entity))
elts = []
for s in subelements:
if hasattr(s,"RelatedElements"):
s = s.RelatedElements
if not isinstance(s,list): s = [s]
elts.extend(s)
elif hasattr(s,"RelatedObjects"):
s = s.RelatedObjects
if not isinstance(s,list): s = [s]
elts.extend(s)
elif hasattr(s,"RelatedObject"):
s = s.RelatedObject
if not isinstance(s,list): s = [s]
elts.extend(s)
print "found dependent elements: ",elts
groups = [['Wall',['IfcWallStandardCase'],[]],
['Window',['IfcWindow','IfcDoor'],[]],
['Structure',['IfcSlab','IfcFooting','IfcBeam','IfcColumn'],[]],
['Floor',['IfcBuildingStorey'],[]],
['Building',['IfcBuilding'],[]],
['Furniture',['IfcFurnishingElement'],[]]]
for e in elts:
for g in groups:
for t in g[1]:
if e.type.upper() == t.upper():
if e.id in ifcRel:
g[2].append(ifcRel[e.id])
elif hasattr(FreeCAD.ActiveDocument,g[0]+str(e.id)):
g[2].append(FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.getObject(g[0]+str(e.id)))
print "groups:",groups
comps = []
if createIfcGroups:
if DEBUG: print "creating subgroups"
for g in groups:
if g[2]:
if g[0] in ['Building','Floor']:
comps.extend(g[2])
else:
fcg = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::DocumentObjectGroup",g[0]+"s")
for o in g[2]:
fcg.addObject(o)
comps.append(fcg)
else:
for g in groups:
comps.extend(g[2])
label = entity.Name
name = mode + str(entity.id)
cell = None
if mode == "Site":
cell = Arch.makeSite(comps,name=name)
# add terrain object
if "terrains" in ifcRel:
for t in ifcRel["terrains"]:
if t[0] == entity.id:
if not t[1] in comps:
cell.Terrain = t[1]
elif mode == "Floor":
cell = Arch.makeFloor(comps,name=name)
elif mode == "Building":
cell = Arch.makeBuilding(comps,name=name)
if label and cell:
cell.Label = label
except:
if DEBUG: print "error: skipping group ",entity.id
def makeWall(entity,shape=None,name=None):
"makes a wall in the freecad document"
try:
if DEBUG: print "=====> making wall",entity.id
if shape:
# use ifcopenshell
sh = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Feature","WallBody")
sh.Shape = shape
wall = Arch.makeWall(sh,name="Wall"+str(entity.id))
wall.Label = name
if DEBUG: print "made wall object ",entity.id,":",wall
return wall
# use internal parser
placement = wall = wire = body = width = height = None
placement = getPlacement(entity.ObjectPlacement)
if DEBUG: print "got wall placement",entity.id,":",placement
width = entity.getProperty("Width")
height = entity.getProperty("Height")
if width and height:
if DEBUG: print "got width, height ",entity.id,":",width,"/",height
for r in entity.Representation.Representations:
if r.RepresentationIdentifier == "Axis":
wire = getWire(r.Items,placement)
wall = Arch.makeWall(wire,width,height,align="Center",name="Wall"+str(entity.id))
if name:
wall.Label = name
else:
if DEBUG: print "no height or width properties found..."
for r in entity.Representation.Representations:
if r.RepresentationIdentifier == "Body":
for b in r.Items:
if b.type == "IFCEXTRUDEDAREASOLID":
norm = getVector(b.ExtrudedDirection)
norm.normalize()
wire = getWire(b.SweptArea,placement)
wall = Arch.makeWall(wire,width=0,height=b.Depth,name="Wall"+str(entity.id))
wall.Normal = norm
if wall:
if DEBUG: print "made wall object ",entity.id,":",wall
return wall
if DEBUG: print "error: skipping wall",entity.id
return None
except:
if DEBUG: print "error: skipping wall",entity.id
return None
def makeWindow(entity,shape=None,name=""):
"makes a window in the freecad document"
try:
typ = "Window" if entity.type == "IFCWINDOW" else "Door"
if DEBUG: print "=====> making window",entity.id
if shape:
# use ifcopenshell
window = Arch.makeWindow(name=typ+str(entity.id))
window.Shape = shape
if name:
window.Label = name
if DEBUG: print "made window object ",entity.id,":",window
return window
# use internal parser
placement = window = wire = body = width = height = None
placement = getPlacement(entity.ObjectPlacement)
if DEBUG: print "got window placement",entity.id,":",placement
width = entity.getProperty("Width")
height = entity.getProperty("Height")
for r in entity.Representation.Representations:
if r.RepresentationIdentifier == "Body":
for b in r.Items:
if b.type == "IFCEXTRUDEDAREASOLID":
wire = getWire(b.SweptArea,placement)
window = Arch.makeWindow(wire,width=b.Depth,name=typ+str(entity.id))
if window:
if DEBUG: print "made window object ",entity.id,":",window
return window
if DEBUG: print "error: skipping window",entity.id
return None
except:
if DEBUG: print "error: skipping window",entity.id
return None
def makeStructure(entity,shape=None,name=""):
"makes a structure in the freecad document"
try:
if entity.type == "IFCSLAB":
typ = "Slab"
elif entity.type == "IFCBEAM":
typ = "Beam"
elif entity.type == "IFCFOOTING":
typ = "Footing"
else:
typ = "Column"
if DEBUG: print "=====> making struct",entity.id
if shape:
# use ifcopenshell
sh = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Feature","StructureBody")
sh.Shape = shape
structure = Arch.makeStructure(sh,name=typ+str(entity.id))
if name:
structure.Label = name
if DEBUG: print "made structure object ",entity.id,":",structure
return structure
# use internal parser
placement = structure = wire = body = width = height = None
placement = getPlacement(entity.ObjectPlacement)
if DEBUG: print "got window placement",entity.id,":",placement
width = entity.getProperty("Width")
height = entity.getProperty("Height")
for r in entity.Representation.Representations:
if r.RepresentationIdentifier == "Body":
for b in r.Items:
if b.type == "IFCEXTRUDEDAREASOLID":
wire = getWire(b.SweptArea,placement)
structure = Arch.makeStructure(wire,height=b.Depth,name=typ+str(entity.id))
if structure:
if DEBUG: print "made structure object ",entity.id,":",structure
return structure
if DEBUG: print "error: skipping structure",entity.id
return None
except:
if DEBUG: print "error: skipping structure",entity.id
return None
# geometry helpers ###################################################################
def getMesh(obj):
"gets mesh and placement from an IfcOpenShell object"
import Mesh
f = obj.mesh.faces
v = obj.mesh.verts
for i in range(0, len(f), 3):
face = []
for j in range(3):
vi = f[i+j]*3
face.append([v[vi],v[vi+1],v[vi+2]])
meshdata.append(face)
me = Mesh.Mesh(meshdata)
# get transformation matrix
m = obj.matrix
mat = FreeCAD.Matrix(m[0], m[3], m[6], m[9],
m[1], m[4], m[7], m[10],
m[2], m[5], m[8], m[11],
0, 0, 0, 1)
pl = FreeCAD.Placement(mat)
return me,pl
def getShape(obj):
"gets a shape from an IfcOpenShell object"
import StringIO
sh=Part.Shape()
sh.importBrep(StringIO.StringIO(obj.mesh.brep_data))
m = obj.matrix
mat = FreeCAD.Matrix(m[0], m[3], m[6], m[9],
m[1], m[4], m[7], m[10],
m[2], m[5], m[8], m[11],
0, 0, 0, 1)
sh.Placement = FreeCAD.Placement(mat)
if DEBUG: print "getting Shape from ",obj
return sh
def getWire(entity,placement=None):
"returns a wire (created in the freecad document) from the given entity"
if DEBUG: print "making Wire from :",entity
if not entity: return None
if entity.type == "IFCPOLYLINE":
pts = []
for p in entity.Points:
pts.append(getVector(p))
return Draft.getWire(pts,placement=placement)
elif entity.type == "IFCARBITRARYCLOSEDPROFILEDEF":
pts = []
for p in entity.OuterCurve.Points:
pts.append(getVector(p))
return Draft.getWire(pts,closed=True,placement=placement)
def getPlacement(entity):
"returns a placement from the given entity"
if DEBUG: print "getting placement ",entity
if not entity: return None
pl = None
if entity.type == "IFCAXIS2PLACEMENT3D":
x = getVector(entity.RefDirection)
z = getVector(entity.Axis)
y = z.cross(x)
loc = getVector(entity.Location)
m = DraftVecUtils.getPlaneRotation(x,y,z)
pl = FreeCAD.Placement(m)
pl.move(loc)
elif entity.type == "IFCLOCALPLACEMENT":
pl = getPlacement(entity.PlacementRelTo)
relpl = getPlacement(entity.RelativePlacement)
if pl and relpl:
pl = relpl.multiply(pl)
elif relpl:
pl = relpl
elif entity.type == "IFCCARTESIANPOINT":
loc = getVector(entity)
pl = FreeCAD.Placement()
pl.move(loc)
if DEBUG: print "made placement for",entity.id,":",pl
return pl
def getVector(entity):
"returns a vector from the given entity"
if DEBUG: print "getting point from",entity
if entity.type == "IFCDIRECTION":
if len(entity.DirectionRatios) == 3:
return FreeCAD.Vector(tuple(entity.DirectionRatios))
else:
return FreeCAD.Vector(tuple(entity.DirectionRatios+[0]))
elif entity.type == "IFCCARTESIANPOINT":
if len(entity.Coordinates) == 3:
return FreeCAD.Vector(tuple(entity.Coordinates))
else:
return FreeCAD.Vector(tuple(entity.Coordinates+[0]))
return None