Files
create/src/Base/Unit.cpp
2023-08-18 00:36:24 +02:00

613 lines
24 KiB
C++

/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011 Jürgen Riegel <juergen.riegel@web.de> *
* *
* This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system. *
* *
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public *
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either *
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU Library General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public *
* License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, *
* write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, *
* Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA *
* *
***************************************************************************/
#include "PreCompiled.h"
#ifndef _PreComp_
# include <cmath>
# include <limits>
# include <sstream>
#endif
#include "Unit.h"
#include "Exception.h"
#include "Quantity.h"
using namespace Base;
static inline void checkPow(UnitSignature sig, double exp)
{
auto isInt = [](double value) {
return std::fabs(std::round(value) - value) < std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon();
};
if (!isInt(sig.Length * exp) ||
!isInt(sig.Mass * exp) ||
!isInt(sig.Time * exp) ||
!isInt(sig.ElectricCurrent * exp) ||
!isInt(sig.ThermodynamicTemperature * exp) ||
!isInt(sig.AmountOfSubstance * exp) ||
!isInt(sig.LuminousIntensity * exp) ||
!isInt(sig.Angle * exp)) {
throw Base::UnitsMismatchError("pow() of unit not possible");
}
}
static inline void checkRange(const char * op, int length, int mass, int time, int electricCurrent,
int thermodynamicTemperature, int amountOfSubstance, int luminousIntensity, int angle)
{
if ( ( length >= (1 << (UnitSignatureLengthBits - 1)) ) ||
( mass >= (1 << (UnitSignatureMassBits - 1)) ) ||
( time >= (1 << (UnitSignatureTimeBits - 1)) ) ||
( electricCurrent >= (1 << (UnitSignatureElectricCurrentBits - 1)) ) ||
( thermodynamicTemperature >= (1 << (UnitSignatureThermodynamicTemperatureBits - 1)) ) ||
( amountOfSubstance >= (1 << (UnitSignatureAmountOfSubstanceBits - 1)) ) ||
( luminousIntensity >= (1 << (UnitSignatureLuminousIntensityBits - 1)) ) ||
( angle >= (1 << (UnitSignatureAngleBits - 1)) ) )
throw Base::OverflowError((std::string("Unit overflow in ") + std::string(op)).c_str());
if ( ( length < -(1 << (UnitSignatureLengthBits - 1)) ) ||
( mass < -(1 << (UnitSignatureMassBits - 1)) ) ||
( time < -(1 << (UnitSignatureTimeBits - 1)) ) ||
( electricCurrent < -(1 << (UnitSignatureElectricCurrentBits - 1)) ) ||
( thermodynamicTemperature < -(1 << (UnitSignatureThermodynamicTemperatureBits - 1)) ) ||
( amountOfSubstance < -(1 << (UnitSignatureAmountOfSubstanceBits - 1)) ) ||
( luminousIntensity < -(1 << (UnitSignatureLuminousIntensityBits - 1)) ) ||
( angle < -(1 << (UnitSignatureAngleBits - 1)) ) )
throw Base::UnderflowError((std::string("Unit underflow in ") + std::string(op)).c_str());
}
Unit::Unit(int8_t Length,
int8_t Mass,
int8_t Time,
int8_t ElectricCurrent,
int8_t ThermodynamicTemperature,
int8_t AmountOfSubstance,
int8_t LuminousIntensity,
int8_t Angle)
{
checkRange("unit",
Length,
Mass,
Time,
ElectricCurrent,
ThermodynamicTemperature,
AmountOfSubstance,
LuminousIntensity,
Angle);
Sig.Length = Length;
Sig.Mass = Mass;
Sig.Time = Time;
Sig.ElectricCurrent = ElectricCurrent;
Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature = ThermodynamicTemperature;
Sig.AmountOfSubstance = AmountOfSubstance;
Sig.LuminousIntensity = LuminousIntensity;
Sig.Angle = Angle;
}
Unit::Unit()
{
Sig.Length = 0;
Sig.Mass = 0;
Sig.Time = 0;
Sig.ElectricCurrent = 0;
Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature = 0;
Sig.AmountOfSubstance = 0;
Sig.LuminousIntensity = 0;
Sig.Angle = 0;
}
Unit::Unit(const Unit& that)
{
this->Sig = that.Sig;
}
Unit::Unit(const QString& expr)
{
try {
*this = Quantity::parse(expr).getUnit();
}
catch (const Base::ParserError&) {
Sig.Length = 0;
Sig.Mass = 0;
Sig.Time = 0;
Sig.ElectricCurrent = 0;
Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature = 0;
Sig.AmountOfSubstance = 0;
Sig.LuminousIntensity = 0;
Sig.Angle = 0;
}
}
Unit Unit::pow(double exp) const
{
checkPow(Sig, exp);
checkRange("pow()",
static_cast<int>(Sig.Length * exp),
static_cast<int>(Sig.Mass * exp),
static_cast<int>(Sig.Time * exp),
static_cast<int>(Sig.ElectricCurrent * exp),
static_cast<int>(Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature * exp),
static_cast<int>(Sig.AmountOfSubstance * exp),
static_cast<int>(Sig.LuminousIntensity * exp),
static_cast<int>(Sig.Angle * exp));
Unit result;
result.Sig.Length = static_cast<int8_t>(Sig.Length * exp);
result.Sig.Mass = static_cast<int8_t>(Sig.Mass * exp);
result.Sig.Time = static_cast<int8_t>(Sig.Time * exp);
result.Sig.ElectricCurrent = static_cast<int8_t>(Sig.ElectricCurrent * exp);
result.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature = static_cast<int8_t>(Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature * exp);
result.Sig.AmountOfSubstance = static_cast<int8_t>(Sig.AmountOfSubstance * exp);
result.Sig.LuminousIntensity = static_cast<int8_t>(Sig.LuminousIntensity * exp);
result.Sig.Angle = static_cast<int8_t>(Sig.Angle * exp);
return result;
}
bool Unit::isEmpty()const
{
return (this->Sig.Length == 0)
&& (this->Sig.Mass == 0)
&& (this->Sig.Time == 0)
&& (this->Sig.ElectricCurrent == 0)
&& (this->Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature == 0)
&& (this->Sig.AmountOfSubstance == 0)
&& (this->Sig.LuminousIntensity == 0)
&& (this->Sig.Angle == 0);
}
bool Unit::operator ==(const Unit& that) const
{
return (this->Sig.Length == that.Sig.Length)
&& (this->Sig.Mass == that.Sig.Mass)
&& (this->Sig.Time == that.Sig.Time)
&& (this->Sig.ElectricCurrent == that.Sig.ElectricCurrent)
&& (this->Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature == that.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature)
&& (this->Sig.AmountOfSubstance == that.Sig.AmountOfSubstance)
&& (this->Sig.LuminousIntensity == that.Sig.LuminousIntensity)
&& (this->Sig.Angle == that.Sig.Angle);
}
Unit Unit::operator *(const Unit &right) const
{
checkRange("* operator",
Sig.Length +right.Sig.Length,
Sig.Mass + right.Sig.Mass,
Sig.Time + right.Sig.Time,
Sig.ElectricCurrent + right.Sig.ElectricCurrent,
Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature + right.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature,
Sig.AmountOfSubstance + right.Sig.AmountOfSubstance,
Sig.LuminousIntensity + right.Sig.LuminousIntensity,
Sig.Angle + right.Sig.Angle);
Unit result;
result.Sig.Length = Sig.Length + right.Sig.Length;
result.Sig.Mass = Sig.Mass + right.Sig.Mass;
result.Sig.Time = Sig.Time + right.Sig.Time;
result.Sig.ElectricCurrent = Sig.ElectricCurrent + right.Sig.ElectricCurrent;
result.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature = Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature + right.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature;
result.Sig.AmountOfSubstance = Sig.AmountOfSubstance + right.Sig.AmountOfSubstance;
result.Sig.LuminousIntensity = Sig.LuminousIntensity + right.Sig.LuminousIntensity;
result.Sig.Angle = Sig.Angle + right.Sig.Angle;
return result;
}
Unit Unit::operator /(const Unit &right) const
{
checkRange("/ operator",
Sig.Length - right.Sig.Length,
Sig.Mass - right.Sig.Mass,
Sig.Time - right.Sig.Time,
Sig.ElectricCurrent - right.Sig.ElectricCurrent,
Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature - right.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature,
Sig.AmountOfSubstance - right.Sig.AmountOfSubstance,
Sig.LuminousIntensity - right.Sig.LuminousIntensity,
Sig.Angle - right.Sig.Angle);
Unit result;
result.Sig.Length = Sig.Length - right.Sig.Length;
result.Sig.Mass = Sig.Mass - right.Sig.Mass;
result.Sig.Time = Sig.Time - right.Sig.Time;
result.Sig.ElectricCurrent = Sig.ElectricCurrent - right.Sig.ElectricCurrent;
result.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature = Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature - right.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature;
result.Sig.AmountOfSubstance = Sig.AmountOfSubstance - right.Sig.AmountOfSubstance;
result.Sig.LuminousIntensity = Sig.LuminousIntensity - right.Sig.LuminousIntensity;
result.Sig.Angle = Sig.Angle - right.Sig.Angle;
return result;
}
Unit& Unit::operator = (const Unit &New)
{
Sig.Length = New.Sig.Length;
Sig.Mass = New.Sig.Mass;
Sig.Time = New.Sig.Time;
Sig.ElectricCurrent = New.Sig.ElectricCurrent;
Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature = New.Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature;
Sig.AmountOfSubstance = New.Sig.AmountOfSubstance;
Sig.LuminousIntensity = New.Sig.LuminousIntensity;
Sig.Angle = New.Sig.Angle;
return *this;
}
QString Unit::getString() const
{
std::stringstream ret;
if (isEmpty())
return {};
if (Sig.Length > 0 ||
Sig.Mass > 0 ||
Sig.Time > 0 ||
Sig.ElectricCurrent > 0 ||
Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature> 0 ||
Sig.AmountOfSubstance > 0 ||
Sig.LuminousIntensity > 0 ||
Sig.Angle > 0 ){
bool mult = false;
if (Sig.Length > 0) {
mult = true;
ret << "mm";
if (Sig.Length > 1)
ret << "^" << Sig.Length;
}
if (Sig.Mass > 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "kg";
if (Sig.Mass > 1)
ret << "^" << Sig.Mass;
}
if (Sig.Time > 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "s";
if (Sig.Time > 1)
ret << "^" << Sig.Time;
}
if (Sig.ElectricCurrent > 0) {
if (mult) ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "A";
if (Sig.ElectricCurrent > 1)
ret << "^" << Sig.ElectricCurrent;
}
if (Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature > 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "K";
if (Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature > 1)
ret << "^" << Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature;
}
if (Sig.AmountOfSubstance > 0){
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "mol";
if (Sig.AmountOfSubstance > 1)
ret << "^" << Sig.AmountOfSubstance;
}
if (Sig.LuminousIntensity > 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "cd";
if (Sig.LuminousIntensity > 1)
ret << "^" << Sig.LuminousIntensity;
}
if (Sig.Angle > 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "deg";
if (Sig.Angle > 1)
ret << "^" << Sig.Angle;
}
}
else {
ret << "1";
}
if (Sig.Length < 0 ||
Sig.Mass < 0 ||
Sig.Time < 0 ||
Sig.ElectricCurrent < 0 ||
Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature< 0 ||
Sig.AmountOfSubstance < 0 ||
Sig.LuminousIntensity < 0 ||
Sig.Angle < 0 ){
ret << "/";
int nnom = 0;
nnom += Sig.Length<0?1:0;
nnom += Sig.Mass<0?1:0;
nnom += Sig.Time<0?1:0;
nnom += Sig.ElectricCurrent<0?1:0;
nnom += Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature<0?1:0;
nnom += Sig.AmountOfSubstance<0?1:0;
nnom += Sig.LuminousIntensity<0?1:0;
nnom += Sig.Angle<0?1:0;
if (nnom > 1)
ret << '(';
bool mult=false;
if (Sig.Length < 0) {
ret << "mm";
mult = true;
if (Sig.Length < -1)
ret << "^" << abs(Sig.Length);
}
if (Sig.Mass < 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "kg";
if (Sig.Mass < -1)
ret << "^" << abs(Sig.Mass);
}
if (Sig.Time < 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "s";
if (Sig.Time < -1)
ret << "^" << abs(Sig.Time);
}
if (Sig.ElectricCurrent < 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "A";
if (Sig.ElectricCurrent < -1)
ret << "^" << abs(Sig.ElectricCurrent);
}
if (Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature < 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "K";
if (Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature < -1)
ret << "^" << abs(Sig.ThermodynamicTemperature);
}
if (Sig.AmountOfSubstance < 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "mol";
if (Sig.AmountOfSubstance < -1)
ret << "^" << abs(Sig.AmountOfSubstance);
}
if (Sig.LuminousIntensity < 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "cd";
if (Sig.LuminousIntensity < -1)
ret << "^" << abs(Sig.LuminousIntensity);
}
if (Sig.Angle < 0) {
if (mult)
ret<<'*';
mult = true;
ret << "deg";
if (Sig.Angle < -1)
ret << "^" << abs(Sig.Angle);
}
if (nnom > 1)
ret << ')';
}
return QString::fromUtf8(ret.str().c_str());
}
QString Unit::getTypeString() const
{
if (*this == Unit::Acceleration)
return QString::fromLatin1("Acceleration");
if (*this == Unit::AmountOfSubstance)
return QString::fromLatin1("AmountOfSubstance");
if (*this == Unit::Angle)
return QString::fromLatin1("Angle");
if (*this == Unit::AngleOfFriction)
return QString::fromLatin1("AngleOfFriction");
if (*this == Unit::Area)
return QString::fromLatin1("Area");
if (*this == Unit::CurrentDensity)
return QString::fromLatin1("CurrentDensity");
if (*this == Unit::Density)
return QString::fromLatin1("Density");
if (*this == Unit::DissipationRate)
return QString::fromLatin1("DissipationRate");
if (*this == Unit::DynamicViscosity)
return QString::fromLatin1("DynamicViscosity");
if (*this == Unit::ElectricalCapacitance)
return QString::fromLatin1("ElectricalCapacitance");
if (*this == Unit::ElectricalConductance)
return QString::fromLatin1("ElectricalConductance");
if (*this == Unit::ElectricalConductivity)
return QString::fromLatin1("ElectricalConductivity");
if (*this == Unit::ElectricalInductance)
return QString::fromLatin1("ElectricalInductance");
if (*this == Unit::ElectricalResistance)
return QString::fromLatin1("ElectricalResistance");
if (*this == Unit::ElectricCharge)
return QString::fromLatin1("ElectricCharge");
if (*this == Unit::ElectricCurrent)
return QString::fromLatin1("ElectricCurrent");
if (*this == Unit::ElectricPotential)
return QString::fromLatin1("ElectricPotential");
if (*this == Unit::Frequency)
return QString::fromLatin1("Frequency");
if (*this == Unit::Force)
return QString::fromLatin1("Force");
if (*this == Unit::HeatFlux)
return QString::fromLatin1("HeatFlux");
if (*this == Unit::InverseArea)
return QString::fromLatin1("InverseArea");
if (*this == Unit::InverseLength)
return QString::fromLatin1("InverseLength");
if (*this == Unit::InverseVolume)
return QString::fromLatin1("InverseVolume");
if (*this == Unit::KinematicViscosity)
return QString::fromLatin1("KinematicViscosity");
if (*this == Unit::Length)
return QString::fromLatin1("Length");
if (*this == Unit::LuminousIntensity)
return QString::fromLatin1("LuminousIntensity");
if (*this == Unit::MagneticFieldStrength)
return QString::fromLatin1("MagneticFieldStrength");
if (*this == Unit::MagneticFlux)
return QString::fromLatin1("MagneticFlux");
if (*this == Unit::MagneticFluxDensity)
return QString::fromLatin1("MagneticFluxDensity");
if (*this == Unit::Magnetization)
return QString::fromLatin1("Magnetization");
if (*this == Unit::Mass)
return QString::fromLatin1("Mass");
if (*this == Unit::Pressure)
return QString::fromLatin1("Pressure");
if (*this == Unit::Power)
return QString::fromLatin1("Power");
if (*this == Unit::ShearModulus)
return QString::fromLatin1("ShearModulus");
if (*this == Unit::SpecificEnergy)
return QString::fromLatin1("SpecificEnergy");
if (*this == Unit::SpecificHeat)
return QString::fromLatin1("SpecificHeat");
if (*this == Unit::Stiffness)
return QString::fromLatin1("Stiffness");
if (*this == Unit::Stress)
return QString::fromLatin1("Stress");
if (*this == Unit::Temperature)
return QString::fromLatin1("Temperature");
if (*this == Unit::ThermalConductivity)
return QString::fromLatin1("ThermalConductivity");
if (*this == Unit::ThermalExpansionCoefficient)
return QString::fromLatin1("ThermalExpansionCoefficient");
if (*this == Unit::ThermalTransferCoefficient)
return QString::fromLatin1("ThermalTransferCoefficient");
if (*this == Unit::TimeSpan)
return QString::fromLatin1("TimeSpan");
if (*this == Unit::UltimateTensileStrength)
return QString::fromLatin1("UltimateTensileStrength");
if (*this == Unit::VacuumPermittivity)
return QString::fromLatin1("VacuumPermittivity");
if (*this == Unit::Velocity)
return QString::fromLatin1("Velocity");
if (*this == Unit::Volume)
return QString::fromLatin1("Volume");
if (*this == Unit::VolumeFlowRate)
return QString::fromLatin1("VolumeFlowRate");
if (*this == Unit::VolumetricThermalExpansionCoefficient)
return QString::fromLatin1("VolumetricThermalExpansionCoefficient");
if (*this == Unit::Work)
return QString::fromLatin1("Work");
if (*this == Unit::YieldStrength)
return QString::fromLatin1("YieldStrength");
if (*this == Unit::YoungsModulus)
return QString::fromLatin1("YoungsModulus");
return {};
}
// SI base units
Unit Unit::AmountOfSubstance (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
Unit Unit::ElectricCurrent (0, 0, 0, 1);
Unit Unit::Length (1);
Unit Unit::LuminousIntensity (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
Unit Unit::Mass (0, 1);
Unit Unit::Temperature (0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
Unit Unit::TimeSpan (0, 0, 1);
// all other units
Unit Unit::Acceleration (1, 0, -2);
Unit Unit::Angle (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
Unit Unit::AngleOfFriction (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
Unit Unit::Area (2);
Unit Unit::CompressiveStrength (-1, 1, -2);
Unit Unit::CurrentDensity (-2, 0, 0, 1);
Unit Unit::Density (-3, 1);
Unit Unit::DissipationRate (2, 0, -3); // https://cfd-online.com/Wiki/Turbulence_dissipation_rate
Unit Unit::DynamicViscosity (-1, 1, -1);
Unit Unit::ElectricalCapacitance (-2, -1, 4, 2);
Unit Unit::ElectricalConductance (-2, -1, 3, 2);
Unit Unit::ElectricalConductivity (-3, -1, 3, 2);
Unit Unit::ElectricalInductance (2, 1, -2, -2);
Unit Unit::ElectricalResistance (2, 1, -3, -2);
Unit Unit::ElectricCharge (0, 0, 1, 1);
Unit Unit::ElectricPotential (2, 1, -3, -1);
Unit Unit::Force (1, 1, -2);
Unit Unit::Frequency (0, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::HeatFlux (0, 1, -3, 0, 0);
Unit Unit::InverseArea (-2, 0, 0);
Unit Unit::InverseLength (-1, 0, 0);
Unit Unit::InverseVolume (-3, 0, 0);
Unit Unit::KinematicViscosity (2, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::MagneticFieldStrength (-1,0,0,1);
Unit Unit::MagneticFlux (2,1,-2,-1);
Unit Unit::MagneticFluxDensity (0,1,-2,-1);
Unit Unit::Magnetization (-1,0,0,1);
Unit Unit::Pressure (-1,1,-2);
Unit Unit::Power (2, 1, -3);
Unit Unit::ShearModulus (-1,1,-2);
Unit Unit::SpecificEnergy (2, 0, -2);
Unit Unit::SpecificHeat (2, 0, -2, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::Stiffness (0, 1, -2);
Unit Unit::Stress (-1,1,-2);
Unit Unit::ThermalConductivity (1, 1, -3, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::ThermalExpansionCoefficient(0, 0, 0, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::ThermalTransferCoefficient (0, 1, -3, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::UltimateTensileStrength (-1,1,-2);
Unit Unit::VacuumPermittivity (-3, -1, 4, 2);
Unit Unit::Velocity (1, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::Volume (3);
Unit Unit::VolumeFlowRate (3, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::VolumetricThermalExpansionCoefficient(0, 0, 0, 0, -1);
Unit Unit::Work (2, 1, -2);
Unit Unit::YieldStrength (-1,1,-2);
Unit Unit::YoungsModulus (-1,1,-2);