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create/src/Mod/BIM/importers/importWebGL.py
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
# ***************************************************************************
# * *
# * Copyright (c) 2013 Yorik van Havre <yorik@uncreated.net> *
# * Copyright (c) 2020 Travis Apple <travisapple@gmail.com> *
# * Copyright (c) 2025 baidakovil <baidakovil@icloud.com> *
# * *
# * This file is part of FreeCAD. *
# * *
# * FreeCAD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it *
# * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as *
# * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the *
# * License, or (at your option) any later version. *
# * *
# * FreeCAD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
# * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
# * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
# * Lesser General Public License for more details. *
# * *
# * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
# * License along with FreeCAD. If not, see *
# * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
# * *
# ***************************************************************************
# REFS:
# https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/master/examples/webgl_interactive_buffergeometry.html
# https://threejs.org/examples/#webgl_buffergeometry_lines
# https://forum.freecad.org/viewtopic.php?t=51245
# https://forum.freecad.org/viewtopic.php?t=29487
# https://threejs.org/examples/#webgl_raycast_sprite
#
# Params for export()
# 'colors' is of the form: {'Body': [1,0,0], 'Body001': [1,1,0], 'Body002': [1,0,1] }
# 'camera' is of the form: "PerspectiveCamera {\n viewportMapping ADJUST_CAMERA\n position 30.242626 -51.772324 85.63475\n orientation -0.4146691 0.088459305 -0.90566254 4.7065201\nnearDistance 53.126431\n farDistance 123.09125\n aspectRatio 1\n focalDistance 104.53851\n heightAngle 0.78539819\n\n}"
# The 'camera' string for the active document may be generated from: import OfflineRenderingUtils; OfflineRenderingUtils.getCamera(FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.FileName);
#
# Development reload oneliner:
# def re(): from importlib import reload;import importWebGL;reload(importWebGL);o=FreeCAD.getDocument("YourDocName");importWebGL.export([o.getObject("YourBodyName")],u"C:/path/to/your/file.htm");
## @package importWebGL
# \ingroup ARCH
# \brief FreeCAD WebGL Exporter
#
# This module provides tools to export HTML files containing the
# exported objects in WebGL format and a simple three.js-based viewer.
# Tests are provided in src/Mod/BIM/bimtests/TestWebGLExport.py.
# The template is provided in src/Mod/BIM/Resources/templates/webgl_export_template.html.
"""FreeCAD WebGL Exporter"""
import json
import os
import textwrap
from builtins import open as pyopen
from typing_extensions import NotRequired, TypedDict
import numpy as np
import FreeCAD
import Draft
import Mesh
import OfflineRenderingUtils
import Part
from draftutils import params
if FreeCAD.GuiUp:
import FreeCADGui
from PySide import QtWidgets
from draftutils.translate import translate
else:
FreeCADGui = None
def translate(ctxt, txt):
return txt
disableCompression = False # Compress object data before sending to JS
base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890!#$%&()*+-:;/=>?@[]^_,.{|}~`" # safe str chars for js in all cases
baseFloat = ",.-0123456789"
threejs_version = "0.172.0"
def getHTMLTemplate():
"""Returns the HTML template from external file.
The custom template path can be set in the Preferences.
Returns None if no valid template is found.
"""
def try_read_template(path, description):
"""Helper function to safely read a template file."""
if not os.path.isfile(path):
FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning(
f"{description.capitalize()} file '{path}' does not "
"exist or is not a file.\n"
)
return None
try:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return f.read()
except Exception as e:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning(
f"Failed to read {description} file '{path}' "
f"due to: {str(e)}\n"
)
return None
using_custom_template = params.get_param(
"useCustomWebGLExportTemplate", path="Mod/BIM"
)
# Try to use custom template if enabled
if using_custom_template:
custom_path = params.get_param(
"WebGLTemplateCustomPath", path="Mod/BIM"
)
custom_content = try_read_template(
custom_path, "custom WebGL template"
)
if custom_content:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage(
f"Using custom template file '{custom_path}'.\n"
)
return custom_content
else:
# Custom template failed - ask user or auto-fallback
if not FreeCADGui:
# In non-GUI mode, cancel export when custom template fails
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError(
f"Export cancelled: Custom template '{custom_path}' "
"not available.\n"
)
return None
# In GUI mode, ask the user
message = translate(
"BIM",
"Custom WebGL template file '{}' could not be read.\n\n"
"Do you want to proceed using the default template?",
).format(custom_path)
reply = QtWidgets.QMessageBox.question(
FreeCADGui.getMainWindow(),
translate("BIM", "WebGL Template Not Found"),
message,
QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes | QtWidgets.QMessageBox.No,
QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes,
)
if reply != QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes:
# User chose not to proceed - return None to indicate failure
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError(
f"Export cancelled: Custom template '{custom_path}' "
"not available.\n"
)
return None
# Try to use default template
default_template_path = os.path.join(
FreeCAD.getResourceDir(),
"Mod",
"BIM",
"Resources",
"templates",
"webgl_export_template.html",
)
default_content = try_read_template(
default_template_path, "default WebGL template"
)
if default_content:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage(
f"Using default template file '{default_template_path}'.\n"
)
return default_content
# No template available - export cannot proceed
if FreeCADGui:
# In GUI mode, show Qt error dialog
message = translate(
"BIM",
"The default WebGL export template is not available at path:"
" {}\n\nPlease check your FreeCAD installation or provide a "
"custom template under menu Preferences -> Import-Export -> WebGL.",
).format(default_template_path)
# Use getMainWindow() as parent following FreeCAD patterns
parent = FreeCADGui.getMainWindow()
title = translate("BIM", "WebGL Export Template Error")
QtWidgets.QMessageBox.critical(parent, title, message)
else:
# In headless mode, print to console
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError(
"Default WebGL export template not available at"
f"path: {default_template_path}\n"
)
return None
def export(
exportList, filename: str, colors: dict[str, str] | None = None, camera: str | None = None
) -> bool:
"""Exports objects to an html file.
Returns:
bool: True if export was successful, False if not (particularly,
False if no template was available).
"""
# Check template availability first, before any processing
html = getHTMLTemplate()
if html is None:
# No template available - export failed
return False
global disableCompression, base, baseFloat
data = {"camera": {}, "file": {}, "objects": []}
populate_camera(data["camera"], camera)
# Take the objects out of groups
objectslist = Draft.get_group_contents(exportList, walls=True, addgroups=False)
# objectslist = Arch.pruneIncluded(objectslist)
for obj in objectslist:
# Pull all obj data before we dig down the links
label = obj.Label
color, opacity = get_view_properties(obj, label, colors)
validObject = False
if obj.isDerivedFrom("Mesh::Feature"):
mesh = obj.Mesh
validObject = True
if obj.isDerivedFrom("Part::Feature"):
objShape = obj.Shape
validObject = True
if obj.isDerivedFrom("App::Link"):
linkPlacement = obj.LinkPlacement
while True: # drill down to get to the actual obj
if obj.isDerivedFrom("App::Link"):
if obj.ViewObject.OverrideMaterial:
color = Draft.getrgb(
obj.ViewObject.ShapeMaterial.DiffuseColor, testbw=False
)
obj = obj.LinkedObject
if hasattr(obj, "__len__"):
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage(f"{label}: Sub-Links are Unsupported.\n")
break
elif obj.isDerivedFrom("Part::Feature"):
objShape = obj.Shape.copy(False)
objShape.Placement = linkPlacement
validObject = True
break
elif obj.isDerivedFrom("Mesh::Feature"):
mesh = obj.Mesh.copy()
mesh.Placement = linkPlacement
validObject = True
break
if not validObject:
continue
objdata = {
"name": label,
"color": color,
"opacity": opacity,
"verts": "",
"facets": "",
"wires": [],
"faceColors": [],
"facesToFacets": [],
"floats": [],
}
if obj.isDerivedFrom("Part::Feature"):
deviation = 0.5
if FreeCADGui and hasattr(obj.ViewObject, "Deviation"):
deviation = obj.ViewObject.Deviation
# obj.ViewObject.DiffuseColor is length=1 when all faces are the same color, length=len(faces) for when they're not
if len(obj.ViewObject.DiffuseColor) == len(objShape.Faces):
for fc in obj.ViewObject.DiffuseColor:
objdata["faceColors"].append(Draft.getrgb(fc, testbw=False))
# get verts and facets for ENTIRE object
shapeData = objShape.tessellate(deviation)
mesh = Mesh.Mesh(shapeData)
if len(objShape.Faces) > 1:
# Map each Facet created by tessellate() to a Face so that it can be colored correctly using faceColors
# This is done by matching the results of a tessellate() on EACH FACE to the overall tessellate stored in shapeData
# if there is any error in matching these two then we display the whole object as one face and forgo the face colors
for f in objShape.Faces:
faceData = f.tessellate(deviation)
found = True
# face verts. List of type Vector()
for fv in range(len(faceData[0])):
found = False
for sv in range(len(shapeData[0])): # shape verts
# do not use isEqual() here
if faceData[0][fv] == shapeData[0][sv]:
# replace with the index of shapeData[0]
faceData[0][fv] = sv
found = True
break
if not found:
break
if not found:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Facet to Face Mismatch.\n")
objdata["facesToFacets"] = []
break
# map each of the face facets to the shape facets and make a list of shape facet indices that belong to this face
facetList = []
for ff in faceData[1]: # face facets
found = False
for sf in range(len(shapeData[1])): # shape facets
if (
faceData[0][ff[0]] in shapeData[1][sf]
and faceData[0][ff[1]] in shapeData[1][sf]
and faceData[0][ff[2]] in shapeData[1][sf]
):
facetList.append(sf)
found = True
break
if not found:
break
if not found:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Facet List Mismatch.\n")
objdata["facesToFacets"] = []
break
if not disableCompression:
facetList = baseEncode(facetList)
objdata["facesToFacets"].append(facetList)
wires = [] # Add wires
for f in objShape.Faces:
for w in f.Wires:
wo = Part.Wire(Part.__sortEdges__(w.Edges))
# use strings to avoid 0.00001 written as 1e-05
wire = []
for v in wo.discretize(QuasiDeflection=0.005):
wire.extend([f"{v.x:.5f}", f"{v.y:.5f}", f"{v.z:.5f}"])
wires.append(wire)
if not disableCompression:
wires, objdata["floats"] = compress_wires(wires, objdata["floats"])
objdata["wires"] = wires
vIndex = {}
verts = []
for p in mesh.Points:
vIndex[p.Index] = p.Index
verts.extend([f"{p.Vector.x:.5f}", f"{p.Vector.y:.5f}", f"{p.Vector.z:.5f}"])
facets = [vIndex[i] for f in mesh.Facets for i in f.PointIndices]
if not disableCompression:
verts, objdata["floats"] = compress_verts(verts, objdata["floats"])
objdata["floats"] = compress_floats(objdata["floats"])
facets = baseEncode(facets)
verts = baseEncode(verts)
objdata["facets"] = facets
objdata["verts"] = verts
data["objects"].append(objdata)
html = html.replace("$pagetitle", FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.Label)
version = FreeCAD.Version()
html = html.replace("$version", f"{version[0]}.{version[1]}.{version[2]}")
# Remove data compression in JS
data["compressed"] = not disableCompression
data["base"] = base
data["baseFloat"] = baseFloat
html = html.replace("$data", json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"))) # Shape Data
html = html.replace("$threejs_version", threejs_version)
with pyopen(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as outfile:
outfile.write(html)
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage(translate("Arch", "Successfully written") + f" {filename}\n")
return True
def get_view_properties(obj, label: str, colors: dict[str, str] | None) -> tuple[str, float]:
"""Get the color and opacity of the object"""
color = "#cccccc"
opacity = 1.0
if FreeCADGui and hasattr(obj.ViewObject, "ShapeColor"):
color = Draft.getrgb(obj.ViewObject.ShapeColor, testbw=False)
opacity = int((100 - obj.ViewObject.Transparency) / 5) / 20 # 0>>1 with step of 0.05
elif colors:
if label in colors:
color = Draft.getrgb(colors[label], testbw=False)
return color, opacity
class CameraDict(TypedDict):
"""Dictionary for camera contents"""
type: NotRequired[str]
focalDistance: NotRequired[str]
position_x: NotRequired[str]
position_y: NotRequired[str]
position_z: NotRequired[str]
def populate_camera(data: CameraDict, camera: str | None):
if not FreeCADGui and not camera:
camera = OfflineRenderingUtils.getCamera(FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.FileName)
if camera:
# REF: src/Mod/BIM/OfflineRenderingUtils.py
camnode = OfflineRenderingUtils.getCoinCamera(camera)
cameraPosition = camnode.position.getValue().getValue()
data["type"] = "Orthographic"
if "PerspectiveCamera" in camera:
data["type"] = "Perspective"
data["focalDistance"] = camnode.focalDistance.getValue()
data["position_x"] = cameraPosition[0]
data["position_y"] = cameraPosition[1]
data["position_z"] = cameraPosition[2]
else:
v = FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument.ActiveView
data["type"] = v.getCameraType()
data["focalDistance"] = v.getCameraNode().focalDistance.getValue()
data["position_x"] = v.viewPosition().Base.x
data["position_y"] = v.viewPosition().Base.y
data["position_z"] = v.viewPosition().Base.z
def compress_floats(floats: list[str]) -> str:
"""Compress floats to base 90
Use ratio of 7x base13 to 4x base90 because 13^7 ~ 90^4
"""
fullstr = json.dumps(floats, separators=(",", ":"))
fullstr = fullstr.replace("[", "").replace("]", "").replace('"', "")
floatStr = ""
baseFloatCt = len(baseFloat)
baseCt = len(base)
for fs in range(0, len(fullstr), 7): # chunks of 7 chars, skip the first one
str7 = fullstr[fs : (fs + 7)]
quotient = 0
for s in range(len(str7)):
quotient += baseFloat.find(str7[s]) * pow(baseFloatCt, (6 - s))
for v in range(4):
floatStr += base[quotient % baseCt]
quotient = int(quotient / baseCt)
return floatStr
def compress_wires(wires: list[list[str]], floats: list[str]) -> tuple[list[list[str]], list[str]]:
"""
Create floats list to compress wires being written into the JS
"""
lengths = []
for w in wires:
lengths.append(len(w))
floats.extend(w)
float_arr, all_wires = np.unique(floats, return_inverse=True)
wire_arrays = np.array_split(all_wires, np.cumsum(lengths[:-1]))
return [baseEncode(w.tolist()) for w in wire_arrays], float_arr.tolist()
def compress_verts(verts: list[str], floats: list[str]) -> tuple[list[int], list[str]]:
"""
Create floats list to compress verts and wires being written into the JS
"""
floats_v, ind, verts_v = np.unique(verts, return_index=True, return_inverse=True)
# Reorder as np.unique orders the resulting array (needed for facet matching)
floats_v = floats_v[ind.argsort()]
reindex = dict(zip(ind.argsort(), np.arange(ind.size)))
verts_v = np.vectorize(lambda entry: reindex[entry])(verts_v)
# Get repeated indexes already existing from previous steps
v_in_w = np.nonzero(np.isin(floats_v, floats))[0]
w_in_v = np.nonzero(np.isin(floats, floats_v))[0]
v_in_w2 = np.where(~np.isin(floats_v, floats))
# Order values the same
v_in_w = v_in_w[floats_v[v_in_w].argsort()]
w_in_v = w_in_v[np.array(floats)[w_in_v].argsort()]
# Replace repeated indexes that exist in floats
new_index = len(floats)
verts_v += new_index
for vw, wv in zip(v_in_w + new_index, w_in_v):
verts_v[verts_v == vw] = wv
# Remove indexes of repeated entries in floats_v
for vw in (v_in_w + new_index)[v_in_w.argsort()][::-1]:
verts_v[verts_v > vw] -= 1
return verts_v.tolist(), np.concatenate([floats, floats_v[v_in_w2]]).tolist()
def baseEncode(arr: list[int]) -> str:
"""Compresses an array of ints into a base90 string"""
global base
if len(arr) == 0:
return ""
longest = 0
output = []
baseCt = len(base)
for v in range(len(arr)):
buffer = ""
quotient = arr[v]
while True:
buffer += base[quotient % baseCt]
quotient = int(quotient / baseCt)
if quotient == 0:
break
output.append(buffer)
if len(buffer) > longest:
longest = len(buffer)
output = [("{:>" + str(longest) + "}").format(x) for x in output] # pad each element
return str(longest) + ("").join(output)