Files
create/src/Mod/Path/PathScripts/PathHelix.py
2016-12-30 22:47:46 +01:00

497 lines
20 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#***************************************************************************
#* *
#* Copyright (c) 2016 Lorenz Hüdepohl <dev@stellardeath.org> *
#* *
#* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
#* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) *
#* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of *
#* the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
#* for detail see the LICENCE text file. *
#* *
#* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
#* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
#* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
#* GNU Library General Public License for more details. *
#* *
#* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public *
#* License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
#* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 *
#* USA *
#* *
#***************************************************************************
import FreeCAD,Path
from PySide import QtCore,QtGui
from PathScripts import PathUtils
from PathUtils import fmt
"""Helix Drill object and FreeCAD command"""
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def translate(context, text, disambig=None):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def translate(context, text, disambig=None):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
def hollow_cylinder(cyl):
"""Test if this is a hollow cylinder"""
from Part import Circle
circle1 = None
line = None
for edge in cyl.Edges:
if isinstance(edge.Curve, Circle):
if circle1 is None:
circle1 = edge
else:
circle2 = edge
else:
line = edge
center = (circle1.Curve.Center + circle2.Curve.Center).scale(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
p = (circle1.valueAt(circle1.ParameterRange[0]) + circle2.valueAt(circle1.ParameterRange[0])).scale(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
to_outside = (p - center).normalize()
u, v = cyl.Surface.parameter(p)
normal = cyl.normalAt(u, v).normalize()
cos_a = to_outside.dot(normal)
if cos_a > 1.0 - 1e-12:
return False
elif cos_a < -1.0 + 1e-12:
return True
else:
raise Exception("Strange cylinder encountered, cannot determine if it is hollow or not")
def z_cylinder(cyl):
""" Test if cylinder is aligned to z-Axis"""
if cyl.Surface.Axis.x != 0.0:
return False
if cyl.Surface.Axis.y != 0.0:
return False
return True
def connected(edge, face):
for otheredge in face.Edges:
if edge.isSame(otheredge):
return True
return False
def helix_cut(center, r_out, r_in, dr, zmax, zmin, dz, safe_z, tool_diameter, vfeed, hfeed, direction, startside):
"""
center: 2-tuple
(x0,y0) coordinates of center
r_out, r_in: floats
radial range, cut from outer radius r_out in layers of dr to inner radius r_in
zmax, zmin: floats
z-range, cut from zmax in layers of dz down to zmin
safe_z: float
safety layer height
tool_diameter: float
Width of tool
"""
from numpy import ceil, allclose, linspace
out = "(helix_cut <{0}, {1}>, {2})".format(center[0], center[1], ", ".join(map(str, (r_out, r_in, dr, zmax, zmin, dz, safe_z, tool_diameter))))
x0, y0 = center
nz = int(ceil(2*(zmax - zmin)/dz))
dz = (zmax - zmin) / nz
if dr > tool_diameter:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning("PathHelix: Warning, shortening dr to tool diameter!\n")
dr = tool_diameter
def xyz(x=None, y=None, z=None):
out = ""
if x is not None:
out += " X" + fmt(x)
if y is not None:
out += " Y" + fmt(y)
if z is not None:
out += " Z" + fmt(z)
return out
def rapid(x=None, y=None, z=None):
return "G0" + xyz(x,y,z) + "\n"
def F(f=None):
return (" F" + fmt(f) if f else "")
def feed(x=None, y=None, z=None, f=None):
return "G1" + xyz(x,y,z) + F(f) + "\n"
def arc(x,y,i,j,z,f):
if direction == "CW":
code = "G2"
elif direction == "CCW":
code = "G3"
return code + " I" + fmt(i) + " J" + fmt(j) + " X" + fmt(x) + " Y" + fmt(y) + " Z" + fmt(z) + F(f) + "\n"
def helix_cut_r(r):
out = ""
out += rapid(x=x0+r,y=y0)
out += rapid(z=zmax + tool_diameter)
out += feed(z=zmax,f=vfeed)
for i in range(1,nz+2):
out += arc(x0-r, y0, i=-r, j=0.0, z = max(zmax - (i - 0.5) * dz, zmin), f=hfeed)
out += arc(x0+r, y0, i=r, j=0.0, z = max(zmax - i * dz, zmin), f=hfeed)
out += feed(z=zmax + tool_diameter, f=vfeed)
out += rapid(z=safe_z)
return out
assert(r_out > 0.0)
assert(r_in >= 0.0)
msg = None
if r_out < 0.0:
msg = "r_out < 0"
elif r_in > 0 and r_out - r_in < tool_diameter:
msg = "r_out - r_in = {0} is < tool diameter of {1}".format(r_out - r_in, tool_diamater)
elif r_in == 0.0 and not r_out > tool_diameter/2.:
msg = "Cannot drill a hole of diameter {0} with a tool of diameter {1}".format(2 * r_out, tool_diameter)
elif not startside in ["inside", "outside"]:
msg = "Invalid value for parameter 'startside'"
if msg:
out += "(ERROR: Hole at {0}:".format((x0, y0, zmax)) + msg + ")\n"
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError("PathHelix: Hole at {0}:".format((x0, y0, zmax)) + msg + "\n")
return out
if r_in > 0:
out += "(annulus mode)\n"
r_out = r_out - tool_diameter/2
r_in = r_in + tool_diameter/2
if abs((r_out - r_in) / dr) < 1e-5:
radii = [(r_out + r_in)/2]
else:
nr = max(int(ceil((r_out - r_in)/dr)), 2)
radii = linspace(r_out, r_in, nr)
elif r_out < dr:
out += "(single helix mode)\n"
radii = [r_out - tool_diameter/2]
assert(radii[0] > 0)
else:
out += "(full hole mode)\n"
r_out = r_out - tool_diameter/2
r_in = dr/2
nr = max(1 + int(ceil((r_out - r_in)/dr)), 2)
radii = linspace(r_out, r_in, nr)
assert(all(radii > 0))
if startside == "inside":
radii = radii[::-1]
for r in radii:
out += "(radius {0})\n".format(r)
out += helix_cut_r(r)
return out
class ObjectPathHelix:
def __init__(self,obj):
# Basic
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLinkSub","Base","Path",translate("Parent Object","The base geometry of this toolpath"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLinkSubList","Features","Path",translate("Features","Selected features for the drill operation"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyBool","Active","Path",translate("Active","Set to False to disable code generation"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyString","Comment","Path",translate("Comment","An optional comment for this profile, will appear in G-Code"))
# Helix specific
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyEnumeration", "Direction", "Helix Drill",
translate("Direction", "The direction of the circular cuts, clockwise (CW), or counter clockwise (CCW)"))
obj.Direction = ['CW','CCW']
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyEnumeration", "StartSide", "Helix Drill",
translate("Direction", "Start cutting from the inside or outside"))
obj.StartSide = ['inside','outside']
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLength", "DeltaR", "Helix Drill", translate("DeltaR", "Radius increment, must be smaller than tool diameter"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyBool", "Recursive", "Helix Drill", translate("Recursive", "If True, drill holes also in any subsequent holes at the bottom of holes that are not fully through"))
# Depth Properties
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyDistance", "ClearanceHeight", "Depth", translate("Clearance Height","Distance above edge to which to retract the tool"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLength", "StepDown", "Depth", translate("StepDown","Incremental Step Down of Tool"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyBool","UseStartDepth","Depth",translate("Use Start Depth","Set to True to manually specify a start depth"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyDistance", "StartDepth", "Depth", translate("Start Depth","Starting Depth of Tool - first cut depth in Z"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyBool","UseFinalDepth","Depth", translate("Use Final Depth","Set to True to manually specify a final depth"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyDistance", "FinalDepth", "Depth", translate("Final Depth","Final Depth of Tool - lowest value in Z"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyDistance", "ThroughDepth", "Depth", translate("Through Depth","Add this amount of additional cutting depth to open holes, "
"only used if UseFinalDepth is False"))
# Feed Properties
obj.addProperty("App::PropertySpeed", "VertFeed", "Feed", translate("Vert Feed","Feed rate for vertical moves"))
obj.addProperty("App::PropertySpeed", "HorizFeed", "Feed", translate("Horiz Feed","Feed rate for horizontal moves"))
# The current tool number, read-only
# this is apparently used internally, to keep track of tool chagnes
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyIntegerConstraint","ToolNumber","Tool",translate("PathProfile","The current tool in use"))
obj.ToolNumber = (0,0,1000,1)
obj.setEditorMode('ToolNumber',1) #make this read only
obj.Proxy = self
def __getstate__(self):
return None
def __setstate__(self,state):
return None
def execute(self,obj):
from Part import Circle, Cylinder, Plane
if obj.Base:
if not obj.Active:
obj.Path = Path.Path("(helix cut operation inactive)")
obj.ViewObject.Visibility = False
return
if not len(obj.InList) > 0:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError("PathHelix: Operation is not part of a project\n")
obj.Path = Path.Path("(helix cut operation not part of any project)")
obj.ViewObject.Visibility = False
return
project = obj.InList[0]
obj.ToolNumber = int(PathUtils.changeTool(obj,project))
tool = PathUtils.getTool(obj,obj.ToolNumber)
if not tool:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError("PathHelix: No tool selected for helix cut operation, insert a tool change operation first\n")
obj.Path = Path.Path("(ERROR: no tool selected for helix cut operation)")
return
def connected_cylinders(base, edge):
cylinders = []
for face in base.Shape.Faces:
if isinstance(face.Surface, Cylinder):
if connected(edge, face):
if z_cylinder(face):
cylinders.append((base, face))
return cylinders
cylinders = []
for base, feature in obj.Features:
subobj = getattr(base.Shape, feature)
if subobj.ShapeType =='Face':
if isinstance(subobj.Surface, Cylinder):
if z_cylinder(subobj):
cylinders.append((base, subobj))
else:
# brute force triple-loop as FreeCAD does not expose
# any topology information...
for edge in subobj.Edges:
cylinders.extend(filter(lambda b_c: hollow_cylinder(b_c[1]), (connected_cylinders(base, edge))))
if subobj.ShapeType == 'Edge':
cylinders.extend(connected_cylinders(base, subobj))
output = '(helix cut operation'
if obj.Comment:
output += ', '+ str(obj.Comment)+')\n'
else:
output += ')\n'
output += "G0 Z" + fmt(obj.Base[0].Shape.BoundBox.ZMax + float(obj.ClearanceHeight))
drill_jobs = []
for base, cylinder in cylinders:
xc, yc, zc = cylinder.Surface.Center
if obj.UseStartDepth:
zmax = obj.StartDepth.Value
else:
zmax = cylinder.BoundBox.ZMax
if obj.Recursive:
cur_z = zmax
jobs = []
while cylinder:
# Find other edge of current cylinder
other_edge = None
for edge in cylinder.Edges:
if isinstance(edge.Curve, Circle) and edge.Curve.Center.z != cur_z:
other_edge = edge
break
next_z = other_edge.Curve.Center.z
dz = next_z - cur_z
r = cylinder.Surface.Radius
print cur_z, dz, r
if dz < 0:
# This is a closed hole if the face connecting to the current cylinder at next_z has
# the cylinder's edge as its OuterWire
closed = None
for face in base.Shape.Faces:
if connected(other_edge, face) and not face.isSame(cylinder.Faces[0]):
wire = face.OuterWire
if len(wire.Edges) == 1 and wire.Edges[0].isSame(other_edge):
closed = True
else:
closed = False
if closed is None:
raise Exception("Cannot determine if this cylinder is closed on the z = {0} side".format(next_z))
jobs.append(dict(xc=xc, yc=yc, zmin=next_z, zmax=cur_z, r_out=r, r_in=0.0, closed=closed))
elif dz > 0:
new_jobs = []
for job in jobs:
if job["zmin"] < next_z < job["zmax"]:
# split this job
job1 = dict(job)
job2 = dict(job)
job1["zmin"] = next_z
job2["zmax"] = next_z
job2["r_in"] = r
new_jobs.append(job1)
new_jobs.append(job2)
else:
new_jobs.append(job)
jobs = new_jobs
else:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning("PathHelix: Encountered cylinder with zero height\n")
break
cur_z = next_z
cylinder = None
faces = []
for face in base.Shape.Faces:
if connected(other_edge, face):
if isinstance(face.Surface, Plane):
faces.append(face)
face, = faces
for edge in face.Edges:
if not edge.isSame(other_edge):
for base, other_cylinder in connected_cylinders(base, edge):
if other_cylinder.Surface.Center.x == xc and other_cylinder.Surface.Center.y == yc and other_cylinder.Surface.Radius < r:
cylinder = other_cylinder
break
if obj.UseFinalDepth:
jobs[-1]["zmin"] = obj.FinalDepth.Value
else:
if not jobs[-1]["closed"]:
jobs[-1]["zmin"] -= obj.ThroughDepth.Value
drill_jobs.extend(jobs)
else:
if obj.UseFinalDepth:
zmin = obj.FinalDepth.Value
else:
zmin = cylinder.BoundBox.ZMin - obj.ThroughDepth.Value
drill_jobs.append(dict(xc=xc, yc=yc, zmin=zmin, zmax=zmax, r_out=cylinder.Surface.Radius, r_in=0.0))
for job in drill_jobs:
output += helix_cut((job["xc"], job["yc"]), job["r_out"], job["r_in"], obj.DeltaR.Value,
job["zmax"], job["zmin"], obj.StepDown.Value,
job["zmax"] + obj.ClearanceHeight.Value, tool.Diameter,
obj.VertFeed.Value, obj.HorizFeed.Value, obj.Direction, obj.StartSide)
output += '\n'
obj.Path = Path.Path(output)
if obj.ViewObject:
obj.ViewObject.Visibility = True
class ViewProviderPathHelix:
def __init__(self,vobj):
vobj.Proxy = self
def attach(self,vobj):
self.Object = vobj.Object
return
def getIcon(self):
return ":/icons/Path-Helix.svg"
def __getstate__(self):
return None
def __setstate__(self,state):
return None
class CommandPathHelix:
def GetResources(self):
return {'Pixmap' : 'Path-Helix',
'MenuText': QtCore.QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("PathHelix","PathHelix"),
'ToolTip': QtCore.QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("PathHelix","Creates a helix cut from selected circles")}
def IsActive(self):
return not FreeCAD.ActiveDocument is None
def Activated(self):
import FreeCADGui
import Path
from PathScripts import PathUtils, PathHelix
selection = FreeCADGui.Selection.getSelectionEx()
if not len(selection) == 1:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError("Only considering first object for PathHelix!\n")
selection = selection[0]
if not len(selection.SubElementNames) > 0:
FreeCAD.Console.PrintError("Select a face or circles to create helix cuts\n")
# register the transaction for the undo stack
try:
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.openTransaction(translate("PathHelix","Create a helix cut"))
FreeCADGui.addModule("PathScripts.PathHelix")
obj = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Path::FeaturePython","PathHelix")
PathHelix.ObjectPathHelix(obj)
PathHelix.ViewProviderPathHelix(obj.ViewObject)
obj.Base = selection.Object
obj.Features = [(selection.Object, subobj) for subobj in selection.SubElementNames]
obj.DeltaR = 1.0
project = PathUtils.addToProject(obj)
tl = PathUtils.changeTool(obj,project)
if tl:
obj.ToolNumber = tl
tool = PathUtils.getTool(obj,obj.ToolNumber)
if tool:
# start with 25% overlap
obj.DeltaR = tool.Diameter * 0.75
obj.Active = True
obj.Comment = ""
obj.Direction = "CW"
obj.StartSide = "inside"
obj.ClearanceHeight = 10.0
obj.StepDown = 1.0
obj.UseStartDepth = False
obj.StartDepth = 1.0
obj.UseFinalDepth = False
obj.FinalDepth = 0.0
obj.ThroughDepth = 0.0
obj.Recursive = True
obj.VertFeed = 0.0
obj.HorizFeed = 0.0
# commit
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.commitTransaction()
except:
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.abortTransaction()
raise
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
if FreeCAD.GuiUp:
import FreeCADGui
FreeCADGui.addCommand('Path_Helix',CommandPathHelix())