[FEM] add example for magnetodynamic 2D equation
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@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ SET(FemExamples_SRCS
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femexamples/equation_flow_elmer_2D.py
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femexamples/equation_flux_elmer.py
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femexamples/equation_magnetodynamics_elmer.py
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femexamples/equation_magnetodynamics_2D_elmer.py
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femexamples/frequency_beamsimple.py
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femexamples/manager.py
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femexamples/material_multiple_bendingbeam_fiveboxes.py
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290
src/Mod/Fem/femexamples/equation_magnetodynamics_2D_elmer.py
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290
src/Mod/Fem/femexamples/equation_magnetodynamics_2D_elmer.py
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# ***************************************************************************
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# * Copyright (c) 2023 Uwe Stöhr <uwestoehr@lyx.org> *
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# * *
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# * This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system. *
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# * *
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# * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
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# * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) *
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# * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of *
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# * the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
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# * for detail see the LICENCE text file. *
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# * *
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# * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
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# * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
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# * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
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# * GNU Library General Public License for more details. *
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# * *
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# * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public *
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# * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
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# * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 *
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# * USA *
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# * *
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# ***************************************************************************
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import sys
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import FreeCAD
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from FreeCAD import Placement
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from FreeCAD import Rotation
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from FreeCAD import Vector
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import Draft
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import ObjectsFem
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from BOPTools import SplitFeatures
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from . import manager
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from .manager import get_meshname
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from .manager import init_doc
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def get_information():
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return {
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"name": "Inductive heating - Elmer 2D",
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"meshtype": "solid",
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"meshelement": "Tet10",
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"constraints": ["current density"],
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"solvers": ["elmer"],
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"material": "solid",
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"equations": ["magnetodynamic"]
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}
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def get_explanation(header=""):
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return header + """
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To run the example from Python console use:
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from femexamples.equation_magnetodynamics_2D_elmer import setup
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setup()
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Magnetodynamic2D equation - Elmer solver
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"""
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def setup(doc=None, solvertype="elmer"):
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# init FreeCAD document
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if doc is None:
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doc = init_doc()
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# explanation object
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# just keep the following line and change text string in get_explanation method
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manager.add_explanation_obj(doc, get_explanation(manager.get_header(get_information())))
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# geometric objects
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# wire defining the insulation area
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p1 = Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
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p2 = Vector(40.0, 0, 0.0)
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p3 = Vector(40.0, 120.0, 0.0)
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p4 = Vector(0.0, 120.0, 0.0)
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p5 = Vector(0.0, 100.0, 0.0)
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p6 = Vector(25.0, 100.0, 0.0)
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p7 = Vector(25.0, 20.0, 0.0)
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p8 = Vector(0.0, 20.0, 0.0)
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Insulation = Draft.make_wire([p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8], closed=True)
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Insulation.Label = "Insulation"
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Insulation.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# wire defining the coil volume
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p1 = Vector(50.0, -10.0, 0.0)
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p2 = Vector(55.0, -10, 0.0)
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p3 = Vector(55.0, 110.0, 0.0)
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p4 = Vector(50.0, 110.0, 0.0)
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Coil = Draft.make_wire([p1, p2, p3, p4], closed=True)
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Coil.Label = "Coil"
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Coil.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# wire defining the crucible area
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p1 = Vector(0.0, 20.0, 0.0)
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p2 = Vector(25.0, 20, 0.0)
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p3 = Vector(25.0, 100.0, 0.0)
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p4 = Vector(0.0, 100.0, 0.0)
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p5 = Vector(0.0, 90.0, 0.0)
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p6 = Vector(20.0, 90.0, 0.0)
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p7 = Vector(20.0, 30.0, 0.0)
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p8 = Vector(0.0, 30.0, 0.0)
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Crucible = Draft.make_wire([p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8], closed=True)
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Crucible.Label = "Crucible"
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Crucible.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# wire defining the powder volume
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p1 = Vector(0.0, 30.0, 0.0)
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p2 = Vector(20.0, 30.0, 0.0)
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p3 = Vector(20.0, 40.0, 0.0)
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p4 = Vector(0.0, 40.0, 0.0)
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Powder = Draft.make_wire([p1, p2, p3, p4], closed=True)
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Powder.Label = "Powder"
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Powder.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# circle defining later the air volume
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Air_Circle = Draft.make_circle(134.536)
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Air_Circle.Placement = FreeCAD.Placement(
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FreeCAD.Vector(0.0, 60.0, 0.0),
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FreeCAD.Rotation(0, 0, 0),
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FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 1),
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)
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Air_Circle.Label = "Air_Circle"
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Air_Circle.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# wire to cut the air circle
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p1 = Vector(0.0, -100.0, 0.0)
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p2 = Vector(-140.0, -100.0, 0.0)
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p3 = Vector(-140.0, 200.0, 0.0)
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p4 = Vector(0.0, 200.0, 0.0)
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Air_Rectangle = Draft.make_wire([p1, p2, p3, p4], closed=True)
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Air_Rectangle.Label = "Air_Rectangle"
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Air_Rectangle.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# a link of the Insulation
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InsulationLink = doc.addObject("App::Link", "Link_Insulation")
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InsulationLink.LinkTransform = True
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InsulationLink.LinkedObject = Insulation
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InsulationLink.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# a link of the Coil
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CoilLink = doc.addObject("App::Link", "Link_Coil")
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CoilLink.LinkTransform = True
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CoilLink.LinkedObject = Coil
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CoilLink.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# a link of the Crucible
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CrucibleLink = doc.addObject("App::Link", "Link_Crucible")
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CrucibleLink.LinkTransform = True
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CrucibleLink.LinkedObject = Crucible
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CrucibleLink.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# a link of the Powder
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PowderLink = doc.addObject("App::Link", "Link_Powder")
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PowderLink.LinkTransform = True
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PowderLink.LinkedObject = Powder
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PowderLink.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# fusion of all links
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Fusion = doc.addObject("Part::MultiFuse", "Fusion")
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Fusion.Shapes = [Air_Rectangle, InsulationLink, CoilLink, CrucibleLink, PowderLink]
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Fusion.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# cut all objects from Air wire to get volume of fluid
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Cut = doc.addObject("Part::Cut", "Cut_Air")
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Cut.Base = Air_Circle
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Cut.Tool = Fusion
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Cut.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# BooleanFregments object to combine cut with rod
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BooleanFragments = SplitFeatures.makeBooleanFragments(name="BooleanFragments")
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BooleanFragments.Objects = [Insulation, Coil, Crucible, Powder, Cut]
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# set view
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doc.recompute()
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if FreeCAD.GuiUp:
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BooleanFragments.ViewObject.Document.activeView().viewTop()
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BooleanFragments.ViewObject.Document.activeView().fitAll()
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# analysis
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analysis = ObjectsFem.makeAnalysis(doc, "Analysis")
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if FreeCAD.GuiUp:
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import FemGui
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FemGui.setActiveAnalysis(analysis)
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# solver
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if solvertype == "elmer":
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solver_obj = ObjectsFem.makeSolverElmer(doc, "SolverElmer")
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solver_obj.CoordinateSystem = "Axi Symmetric"
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equation_magnetodynamic2D = ObjectsFem.makeEquationMagnetodynamic2D(doc, solver_obj)
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equation_magnetodynamic2D.AngularFrequency = "50 kHz"
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equation_magnetodynamic2D.CalculateCurrentDensity = True
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equation_magnetodynamic2D.CalculateElectricField = True
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equation_magnetodynamic2D.CalculateJouleHeating = True
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equation_magnetodynamic2D.IsHarmonic = True
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else:
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FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning(
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"Not known or not supported solver type: {}. "
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"No solver object was created.\n".format(solvertype)
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)
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return doc
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analysis.addObject(solver_obj)
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# materials
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# air around the objects and inside the coil
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material_obj = ObjectsFem.makeMaterialFluid(doc, "Air")
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mat = material_obj.Material
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mat["Name"] = "Air"
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mat["Density"] = "1.204 kg/m^3"
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mat["ThermalConductivity"] = "0.02587 W/m/K"
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mat["ThermalExpansionCoefficient"] = "0.00343/K"
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mat["SpecificHeat"] = "1010.00 J/kg/K"
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mat["ElectricalConductivity"] = "1e-12 S/m"
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mat["RelativePermeability"] = "1.0"
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mat["RelativePermittivity"] = "1.00059"
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material_obj.Material = mat
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material_obj.References = [
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(BooleanFragments, "Face2"),
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(BooleanFragments, "Face5"),
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(BooleanFragments, "Face6")]
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analysis.addObject(material_obj)
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# graphite of the crucible
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material_obj = ObjectsFem.makeMaterialSolid(doc, "Material-Crucible")
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mat = material_obj.Material
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mat["Name"] = "Graphite"
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mat["ElectricalConductivity"] = "2e4 S/m"
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mat["RelativePermeability"] = "1.0"
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material_obj.Material = mat
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material_obj.References = [(BooleanFragments, "Face3")]
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analysis.addObject(material_obj)
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# insulation of the crucible
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material_obj = ObjectsFem.makeMaterialSolid(doc, "Material-Insulation")
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mat = material_obj.Material
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mat["Name"] = "Insulation"
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mat["ElectricalConductivity"] = "2.0e3 S/m"
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mat["RelativePermeability"] = "1.0"
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material_obj.Material = mat
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material_obj.References = [(BooleanFragments, "Face1")]
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analysis.addObject(material_obj)
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# mmaterial of powder
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material_obj = ObjectsFem.makeMaterialSolid(doc, "Material-Powder")
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mat = material_obj.Material
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mat["Name"] = "Powder"
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mat["ElectricalConductivity"] = "1e4 S/m"
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mat["RelativePermeability"] = "1.0"
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material_obj.Material = mat
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material_obj.References = [(BooleanFragments, "Face4")]
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analysis.addObject(material_obj)
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# constraint inlet velocity
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CurrentDensity = ObjectsFem.makeConstraintCurrentDensity(doc, "CurrentDensity")
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CurrentDensity.References = [(BooleanFragments, "Face2")]
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CurrentDensity.CurrentDensity_re_1 = "250000.000 A/m^2"
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CurrentDensity.CurrentDensity_re_1_Disabled = False
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analysis.addObject(CurrentDensity)
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# mesh
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femmesh_obj = analysis.addObject(ObjectsFem.makeMeshGmsh(doc, get_meshname()))[0]
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femmesh_obj.Part = BooleanFragments
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femmesh_obj.CharacteristicLengthMax = "3 mm"
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femmesh_obj.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# mesh_region
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mesh_region = ObjectsFem.makeMeshRegion(doc, femmesh_obj, name="MeshRegion")
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mesh_region.CharacteristicLength = "1 mm"
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mesh_region.References = [
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(BooleanFragments, "Face1"),
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(BooleanFragments, "Face2"),
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(BooleanFragments, "Face3"),
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(BooleanFragments, "Face4")]
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mesh_region.ViewObject.Visibility = False
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# generate the mesh
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from femmesh import gmshtools
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gmsh_mesh = gmshtools.GmshTools(femmesh_obj, analysis)
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try:
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error = gmsh_mesh.create_mesh()
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except Exception:
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error = sys.exc_info()[1]
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FreeCAD.Console.PrintError(
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"Unexpected error when creating mesh: {}\n"
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.format(error)
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)
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doc.recompute()
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return doc
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@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ def run_all():
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run_example("equation_flow_elmer_2D", run_solver=True)
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run_example("equation_flux_elmer", run_solver=True)
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run_example("equation_magnetodynamics_elmer", run_solver=True)
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run_example("equation_magnetodynamics_2D_elmer.py", run_solver=True)
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run_example("frequency_beamsimple", run_solver=True)
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run_example("material_multiple_bendingbeam_fiveboxes", run_solver=True)
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run_example("material_multiple_bendingbeam_fivefaces", run_solver=True)
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@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ def setup_all():
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run_example("equation_flow_elmer_2D")
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run_example("equation_flux_elmer")
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run_example("equation_magnetodynamics_elmer")
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run_example("equation_magnetodynamics_2D_elmer.py")
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run_example("frequency_beamsimple")
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run_example("material_multiple_bendingbeam_fiveboxes")
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run_example("material_multiple_bendingbeam_fivefaces")
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